With the development of economy and natural science research capacities, the water environment and river health have drawn more and more attention. Finally, the water environment capacity and total emmision reduction of pollutants are filtered to give some guidance for the water resources management and effective utilization in the Erhai Lake. The results indicate that the level of water quality in the north and south of lake is level III, while in the center of lake, the water quality is level II. Based on this, water quality is simulated by the two-dimensional hydrodynamics and water quality coupled model. Then through the comparison with the monitoring data, the model parameters are calibrated and the simulation results are verified. The hydrodynamics model coupled with water quality is established by MIKE21FM software to simulate the current situation of Erhai Lake. According to the measured data, MIKE21 Ecolab, the water quality simulation software developed by DHI, is applied to simulate the water quality in Erhai Lake. In order to study the ecological water environment in Erhai Lake, different monitoring sections were set to research the change of hydrodynamics and water quality.
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